The “Newburgh” test is the third and last of my essential tests to judge Presidential fitness. Taken together, the answers to these three examinations will indicate the general worth, and potential greatness, of anyone who would be President of the United States. In the first test, the “Madisonian test,” we ask if an executive – […]
Tag Archives: George Washington
The Nicola Test for American Presidents
May 22, 2012
May 22 could have become an important day in American history. Colonel Lewis Nicola could have become a famous – or infamous – figure. But neither of those things did happen, and we have George Washington to thank. Instead we have what I call the Nicola test (I already discussed my Madison test, and will […]
Against the Rehabilitation of Benedict Arnold
April 11, 2012
I was fortunate last night to attend a presentation by independent filmmaker Tom Mercer on his soon-to-be-finished documentary, “American General: Benedict Arnold.” The eight-minute clip shown was very well done and indicates a thoughtful and comprehensive approach to the subject. Mr. Mercer was knowledgeable and sincere and altogether seems to be a true benefit to […]




June 25, 2012
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